What is Bank Mortgage Loan
What is bank mortgage loan? There are 2 basic types for bank mortgage loan, FRM and ARM. Bank mortgage loans is a legal arrangement by which you borrow money from a bank in order to buy a property, reit, land, and pay back the money over a period of years. Some of term and condition apply depending of the borrower.
In other word, bank mortgage loans is a loan secured by real property through the use of a note which evidences the existence of the loan and the encumbrance of that realty through the granting of a mortgage which secures the loan. A home buyer can obtain bank mortgage loan either to purchase or secure against the property from a financial institution.
Two basic types of amortized bank mortgage loans are the fixed rate mortgage (FRM) and adjustable rate mortgage (ARM). ARM or knowing as floating rate mortgages are the norm and will simply be referred to as mortgages in many countries. Combination of fixed and floating rate mean that bank mortgage loan will have a fixed rate for some period, and vary after the end of that period. Floating rate is referring to Base Lending Rate (BLR) from central bank of the country.
Many types of bank mortgage loan, but several factors broadly define the characteristics of the bank mortgage loans. All of these may be subject to local regulation and legal requirements.
- Interest: interest may be fixed for the life of the loan or variable, and change at certain pre-defined periods; the interest rate can also be higher or lower.
- Term: bank mortgage loans generally have a maximum term, the number of years after which an amortizing loan will be repaid. Some bank mortgage loans may have no amortization, or require full repayment of any remaining balance at a certain date, or even negative amortization.
- Payment amount and frequency: the amount paid per period and the frequency of payments. In some cases, the amount paid per period may change or the borrower may have the option to increase or decrease the amount paid.
- Prepayment: some types of bank mortgage loans may limit or restrict prepayment of all or a portion of the loan, or require payment of a penalty to the lender for prepayment.
The interest rate of fixed rate bank mortgage loans are periodic payment, remains fixed for the term of the loan. The term is usually up to 20~30 years depending on the lander. Although longer terms may be offered in certain circumstances. Payments for principal and interest should not change over the term of the loan.
The interest rate of adjustable rate bank mortgage loans is generally fixed for a period of time, after which it will periodically adjust up or down to referring to BLR. BLR is calculated by Central Bank by market index. Adjustable rates transfer part of the interest rate risk from the lender to the borrower, and thus are widely used where fixed rate funding is difficult to obtain or prohibitively expensive. Adjustable rate bank mortgage loan normally are amortization calculation. Above was explaining what is mortgage loan.
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Well broken down terms and definitions!